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为规范医学期刊更正启事的写作和分析更正启事在网络检索中的收录及被利用情况,对88种医学期刊2009年刊登的28篇更正启事和在中国知网医药卫生期刊分库中以“题名”为检索项,输入“更正”查询的222篇更正启事,以及《中华疾病控制杂志》1999～2009年刊登的9篇更正启事进行了研究。通过对上述更正启事的栏目标识、更正启事的标题及正文写作、被中国知网收录及检索效果等情况的分析得知,只有在更正启事标题中写明被更正论文题名的更正启事被收录后,才能在以论文“題名”为检索项进行检索时紧随原文出现,从而达到更正目的。这一比例在28篇更正启事中为0,在222篇更正启事中为27.48%,在9篇更正启事中为44.44%。大量的更正启事在以被更正论文的“题名”为检索项进行检索时无法得到有效利用。在以“主题”、“全文”、“关键词”为检索项进行检索时,更正启事能否被检出没有保证,并且即使某篇更正启事被检出,也因混杂在众多文献中且无标题而容易被忽略。更正启事在中国知网的收录率较低,检索利用不方便。写作不规范、目次标识不准确、数据库收录不细致、检索项设置不健全及检索利用不便捷是主要原因,文章就此提出了相应的对策。
In order to standardize the writing and analysis of corrections of medical journals and corrections of incidents in the collection and utilization of online searches, 28 medical journals published 28 corrections in 2009 and CNKI journals published in “ 222 ”corrections from the“ title ”search query,“ ”correction “ query input, and 9 corrections from ”China Disease Control“ published in 1999-2009. Through the column of the above corrections notice to correct the title and the main text of the opening of the subject, is included in the CNKI and the search results and other analysis, only corrected in the title of the notice is correct the title of the paper after correction is included Can it be corrected immediately after the original title is retrieved when the essay ”title“ is searched. This percentage was 0 out of 28 correction, 27.48% out of 222 correction and 44.44% out of 9 correction. A large number of corrections can not be effectively utilized when searching for items whose title is corrected by the corrected paper. In the search for ”Subject “, ”Full Text “, ”Keyword ", the correction can be detected without guarantee, and even if a correction is detected, It is easy to be overlooked in many literatures without titles. Corrections to the notice in China, the net collection rate is low, the search is not easy to use. Writing is not standardized, the directory identification is not accurate, the database is not included in detail, the search term is not perfect and the retrieval is not easy to use is the main reason, the article put forward corresponding countermeasures.