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2011年,随着政策刺激效应的逐步弱化,我国经济增长正在向自主增长有序转变。在以抑制通胀为主要目标的政策引导下,我国经济增速出现适度回调,但仍保持平稳增长。全年国内生产总值471564亿元,按可比价格计算,同比增长9.2%,低于2010年的10.4%。分季度看,一季度同比增长9.7%,二季度增长9.5%,三季度增长9.1%,四季度增长8.9%,经济增长速度逐季小幅回落,环比增长速度保持在2%左右,较为稳定,没有发生较大的波动,基本符合预期,全年经济实现了软着陆。投资、出口和消费增速均有不同程度回调,物价上涨势头也逐步得到控制。宏观经济的基本变化在经过季节调整后的非制造业PMI数据变化中均有体现,表现在:
In 2011, with the gradual weakening of the policy stimulus effect, our country’s economic growth is shifting to an independent and orderly growth. Guided by the policy of curbing inflation as the main goal, China’s economy recorded a moderate pullback but maintained its steady growth. The annual gross domestic product was 47.15664 trillion yuan, up by 9.2% over the same period of last year, lower than the 10.4% in 2010 at comparable prices. In terms of quarters, Q1 saw a year-on-year increase of 9.7%, an increase of 9.5% in the second quarter, an increase of 9.1% in the third quarter and a 8.9% increase in the fourth quarter. The growth rate of the economy declined slightly from quarter to quarter and remained stable at around 2% Large fluctuations occurred, basically in line with expectations, the year the economy has achieved a soft landing. The growth rate of investment, exports and consumption both have different levels of callbacks and the trend of rising prices has also been gradually controlled. The basic macroeconomic changes in the seasonally adjusted non-manufacturing PMI data changes are reflected in: