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本文就作者个人教学体会,尝试提出文学的三大功能,并对此提法加以佐证。艺术功能——文学的语言文字带给读者的美的享受;启迪功能——文学带给读者的启示,人生的意义不只在于活过,更在于如何精彩地活过,一本好的书犹如一面镜子照耀人生之路;传世功能——好的作品历经时代传诵,既给人以美感,亦是人的精神伴侣。本文从文学的艺术功能、启迪功能及传世功能等方面总结并得出了外语教学的新思路,在今后的文学赏析及教学方面会有一定的示范作用。
In this paper, the author of personal teaching experience, try to put forward the three major functions of literature, and to support this formulation. Artistic function - the enjoyment of the beauty brought by the language and literature of the literature; the enlightenment function - the enlightenment brought by the literature to the reader. The meaning of life is not only living but also how brilliant it can be. A good book is like a mirror Shine the way of life; handed down - good works through the ages have been chanting, giving both beauty and human spirits. This article summarizes and brings forward new ideas of foreign language teaching from the aspects of literary function, enlightenment function and handed down function, which will play an exemplary role in literary appreciation and teaching in the future.