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为了战争的需要,“马政”在宋代的政治生活和经济生活中担当了重要角色。在川陕地区,以“茶马贸易”为其一大特色。而在以广西为基地的“广马”贸易中,乃以“盐马贸易”为其大宗。今人研究,对“茶马贸易”比较重视且较全面,但对“盐马贸易”的了解则非常薄弱,虽有一些研究者已经注意到这个问题,然尚未见有专文论此。“盐马贸易”是宋代马政中不可或缺的一环,其对西南地区各民族之间的经济交流起到的不可取代的作用,应该予以足够重视。
For the sake of war, Ma Zheng played an important role in the political and economic life of Song Dynasty. In the area of Sichuan and Shaanxi, “Tea Horse Trade” is one of its major features. However, in Guangxi-based trade of “Guangma”, it is based on “Salt Horse Trade” as its bulk. The study of the present people has paid more attention to and comprehensively analyzed the tea horse trade, but its understanding of the trade of salt horse is very weak. Although some researchers have noticed this problem, yet no monograph has been found this. “Salt Horse Trade ” is an indispensable part of the Ma Zheng government in the Song Dynasty, and its irreplaceable role in the economic exchange among the various ethnic groups in the Southwest should be given enough attention.