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我在本文中所做的分析及提出的建议,应置于以建立伊斯兰国家为目的,以“沙利亚”(shari’a)作为制定法实施的穆斯林主体国家之语境下加以理解。“沙利亚”是指伊斯兰教的综合性宗教规范体系,它源自于《古兰经》和圣训(即先知的传统)。[1]自20世纪中叶以来,随着1979年伊朗伊斯兰革命的成功,建立伊斯兰国家的呼声在(伊斯兰民众)中赢得了势头。然而,即使所谓的“伊斯兰国家”拥护者们在一国中取得政权,在
The analysis and recommendations that I have made in this article should be understood in the context of establishing the Islamic State and using the Shari’a as the main body of the Muslim community in the law of enactment . “Solya ” refers to the Islamic system of comprehensive religious norms, which originated from the Qur’an and Sunnah (that is, the Prophet’s tradition). Since the mid-20th century, with the success of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, the call for the establishment of an Islamic state has gained momentum among the Islamic community. However, even if the so-called “Islamic State” advocates gain power in one country,