三叉神经痛后发病的周围性面神经麻痹的一例针灸治疗

来源 :2017世界针灸学术大会暨2017中国针灸学会年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zcy124589
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背景和目的:关于伴随疼痛的周围性面神经麻痹的报道很少.本次,对在鼻粘膜上感染疱疹病毒造成三叉神经痛发病后出现周围性颜面神经麻痹的病例采用针疗,获得了改善疗效,故在此进行报道. 患者:66岁妇女. 初诊:201X-1年12月1日. 主诉:右眼不能闭合.右侧脸部有僵硬感,口难以张开、不能漱口.右侧脸部(眉毛、鼻子、太阳穴和耳周围)有疼痛感. 既往病史:27岁,右侧颈部病发带状疱疹;52岁,罹患左侧面神经麻痹. 现病史:X-1年10月,由于老毛病支气管哮喘影响睡眠;11月12日,因右耳和颞区剧痛前往耳鼻科就诊. 结果:被诊断为右鼻深部粘膜上感染疱疹病毒引起三叉神经痛,因此服用抗病毒药物,无耳鸣,无听力衰减,耳穴无水泡;11月20日,早晨醒后右眼闭合困难,脸部有僵硬感,照镜子发现脸部歪斜,于是前往脑神经外科就诊,服用类固醇、维生素B12制剂、外周血流改善药物(门诊治疗2周). 检查结果:右眼不能闭合、不能皱眉头、口角运动明显不对称、总体印象是因明显的麻痹导致左右差异明显.右脸的压痛(++).治疗:为了改善表情肌的血液循环和抑制三叉神经的疼痛以及缓和颈肩部的肌紧张,选用TE17、GB2、ST7、ST4、LI20、BL2、GB9、CV24、GB12、GB21、LI4、ST36穴位,留针10分钟.至201X年10月18日为止进行了43次治疗.治疗使用日本制造的毫针直径0.12mm×长30mm和梅花针直径0.2mm×长0.6mm(日本Seirin公司). 治疗进展:三叉神经痛的NRS(数字评价量表)从10变为2(治疗前:10、无痛:0);右眼可以闭合;脸颊可鼓起,嘴可以合拢,可用吸管喝水;脸部无痉挛,患侧眼可出眼泪. 讨论/结论:本病例患者过去曾患颈部带状疱疹,左侧面神经麻痹(贝尔麻痹).提示单纯疱疹病毒1型的再激活所导致的病毒性神经炎是引起周围性面神经麻痹的原因之一.研究推测通过针疗改善了血流,产生了促进表情肌(眼轮匝肌、口轮匝肌等)的功能恢复的疗效.此外,还推测对三叉神经产生了预期的影响,起到了镇痛的作用.研究提示针疗对三叉神经痛和周围性面神经麻痹的治疗是有用的.
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