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环境侵权并不完全等同于妨害:一方面,除妨害外,其他诉因也能构成环境侵权;另一方面,妨害不限于环境侵权。但是由于妨害概念包含的现象十分广泛,使得“妨害”成了环境法领域最为常见的侵权诉讼诉因,妨害法也被侵权法学家Fleming描述为“普通法对环境保护的贡献”。笔者尝试对美国“妨害”尤其是“私人妨害”的相关问题进行分析,以期对我国关于环境侵权的研究进一步加以完善。
Environmental infringement is not exactly the same as prejudice: on the one hand, other causes of harm can also constitute environmental infringement; on the other hand, prejudice is not limited to environmental infringement. However, the concept of prejudice covers a very wide range, making “prejudice” the most common cause of infringement litigation in the field of environmental law. The law of prejudice is also described by Fleming as “the common law contribution to environmental protection” . The author tries to analyze the related problems of the “nuisance”, especially “private nuisance” in the United States in order to further improve the research on environmental infringement in our country.