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宋祖陵指宋太祖赵匡胤之高祖赵胱、曾祖赵珽、祖父赵敬的陵墓。赵匡胤称帝后追谥其高祖赵胱为文献皇帝,庙号僖祖,墓为钦陵;曾祖赵珽为惠元皇帝,庙号顺祖,墓为康陵;祖父赵敬为简恭皇帝,庙号翼祖,墓为定陵(后改为靖陵),史称“宋三陵”。随着对宋祖陵的考古发掘,学术界争论已久的“宋太祖故里与宋祖陵”问题终于尘埃落定。大量的物证证实,宋太祖故里与宋祖陵在今河北省清苑县东安村。然而也随着考古的发现,使人们产生了一些新的疑问。针对这些疑问,本文试就宋祖陵重新修建的时间、宋祖陵陵墓的规格以及宋真宗迁葬顺、翼二祖的问题提出个人的几点思考意见。
Song Zu Ling refers to the Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin the ancestors of the Zhao Zu, great ancestral ZHAO Zhao, grandfather Zhao Jing’s tomb. Zhao Kuangyin proclaims the emperor after chasing its ancestor Zhao casserole as the emperors, the temple emperor ancestor, the tomb of Qinling; great ancestor Zhao 珽 Hui Yuan emperor, the Temple Shun Shun, the tomb of Kangling; grandfather Zhao Jing as concubine emperor, temple wing Zu, tomb for Dingling (later changed to Jingling), the history of “Songling”. With the archeological excavations of the Song Zuling, academic controversy has been a long time “Song Taizu hometown and Song Zuling ” The problem finally settled. A large number of evidence confirmed that the Song Taizu hometown and Song Zuling in today’s Qingyuan County, Hebei Province, Dongan Village. However, with the discovery of archeology, some new questions have arisen. In response to these questions, this article tries to put forward some personal opinions on the time when Song Zu Ling rebuilt, the specifications of Song Zu Ling mausoleum, and the emperor Song Zongsun moved to the funeral site and the wing two ancestors.