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以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革,旨在构建有效防范刑事冤假错案的司法工作体制。以审判为中心并非具体的诉讼制度,而是一种司法理念,需要理性审视。其不涉及诉讼权力的再分配,不是对现有诉讼流程的否定,也不是泛时空、无界限的。以审判为中心的司法改革和实践,不具有改变现有诉讼模式的目的和功能,也不涉及对现有公检法三方办案模式的重构。作为相似概念,以审判为中心和以庭审为中心是两个既有联系又有区别的概念。在推进这项改革的进程中,需要把握住三个关键点,即域外经验本土化是推进改革的应有理念、审判独立是实现审判应有地位的根本所在、司法能力的提升是回归理性认识以审判为中心的重要途径。
The trial-centered reform of the litigation system aims at building a judicial work system that effectively prevents criminal miscarriages and mistakes. Judicial focus is not a specific litigation system, but a judicial concept, which requires a rational examination. It does not involve redistribution of litigation power, nor is it a denial of the existing litigation process, nor is it pan-time and unbounded. The judiciary-centered judicial reform and practice do not have the purpose and function of changing the existing lawsuit model or the reconstruction of the existing tripartite handling mode of public security and prosecution. As a concept of similarity, centered on trial and court-centered, there are two concepts that are both connected and distinct. In advancing this reform process, we need to grasp three key points. That is, the localization of experience outside the territory is the proper concept of promoting reform. The independence of the trial is fundamental to the due status of the trial. The improvement of the judicial ability is the return to rational cognition An important way to judge.