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随着我国社会主义市场经济的快速发展,人们法律意识不断提高,民事诉讼已成为当事人维护合法权益和解决纠纷的重要手段。但在现实生活中,也有少数当事人利用诉讼这一形式,采取不正当手段,甚至相互串通,虚构事实,伪造证据,企图利用虚假诉讼谋取不正当利益。民事虚假诉讼不仅侵害他人的合法权益,还严重损害司法的公平正义,极大浪费司法资源,严重干扰司法秩序。我国2012年修订的新《民事诉讼法》首次确立了诚实信用原则,对遏制近年来在司法实践中愈演愈烈的虚假诉讼现象有着十分重要的作用。
With the rapid development of China’s socialist market economy, people’s legal awareness has been continuously raised. Civil litigation has become an important means for parties to safeguard their legitimate rights and settle disputes. However, in real life, a few parties also use the form of litigation to improperly or even collude with each other to falsify facts and fabricate evidence in an attempt to use false litigation to seek improper benefits. The civil lawsuit not only infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, but also seriously damages the fairness and justice of the judiciary, greatly wasting judicial resources and seriously disrupting the judicial order. The new Code of Civil Procedure revised in 2012 in our country established the principle of good faith for the first time and played an important role in curbing the phenomenon of fake lawsuits that have become increasingly fierce in judicial practice in recent years.