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本文分析中国水产冷库经过了小型水产冷库蓬勃发展和冷库容量快速增加的发展过程,冷库总量已超过300万吨,占全国冷库总量的1/3。本文指出,由于大型水产批发市场已经成为水产品低温物流的重要节点,所以一批为市场服务的大中型水产冷库必然会建在市场的周围,形成水产冷库集聚区。冷库集聚而建,能够降低冷库建设和管理成本,提高冷库的管理水平,达到安全、节能和高效的目标。今年出台的国家“物流业调整和振兴规划”中,已经将“物流园区”的建设列为重点工程。这将使水产冷库集聚区的发展加速。
This article analyzes the development process of China’s cold storage aquaculture after the vigorous development of small aquaculture cold storage and the rapid increase of cold storage capacity. The total amount of cold storage has exceeded 3 million tons, accounting for one third of the national total. This paper points out that due to the large-scale aquatic products wholesale market has become an important node in the low-temperature logistics of aquatic products, a batch of large and medium-sized aquatic products refrigerators serving the market will inevitably be built around the market to form an aquatic cold storage area. Cold accumulation and build, can reduce the cost of cold storage construction and management, improve the management level of cold storage, to achieve the goal of safety, energy saving and high efficiency. The introduction of this year’s “national logistics industry restructuring and rejuvenation plan,” has been “logistics park” as a key project construction. This will accelerate the development of aquatic cold storage areas.