本文以蓬莱19-3油田渤海溢油事故是因作业不当引发的海洋污染事故为切入点,分析了海洋资源用益损失和生态损害的定义、范围、索偿主体、赔偿方式等在我国立法、司法层面存在的问题,并针对以上问题提出了自己的建议。 This article takes Penglai 19-3 oilfield Bohai oil spill accident as a starting point for marine pollution accident caused by improper operation as an entry point, analyzes the definition of the loss of marine resources and ecological damage, the scope of the main body of compensation, compensation, etc. in our legislative and judicial levels Existing problems, and put forward their own suggestions for the above problems.