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本研究的目的是要探讨厂商不同层次的外部知识,贸易和非贸易互赖关系及其对于不同种类创新绩效的影响。基于168家法国通信安全软件竞争力集群内厂商的实证研究显示,企业透过不同层次的外部知识来源会产生不同的效果,结果表明,厂商的跨国连结有助于厂商的贸易性互赖连结,可以进一步产生探索型创新(Exploration)。厂商的区域间连接可以产生非贸易的互赖连结,这有助于企业产生应用型创新(Exploitation),而厂商的跨区域连接则可以同时产业贸易和非贸易的相互依赖,创造探索与应用型创新。
The purpose of this study is to explore the external knowledge, trade and non-trade interdependence at different levels of firms and their impact on different types of innovation performance. Based on the empirical research of 168 FCEs within clusters, it shows that enterprises have different effects through external sources of knowledge at different levels. The results show that firms’ cross-border links can help manufacturers to make trade more interdependent, Exploratory exploration can be further developed. Inter-firm connections between firms can lead to non-trade mutual trust and connection, which helps enterprises to produce application-based innovation. Cross-regional connections between firms can simultaneously interdependence between trade in industry and non-trade to create exploration and application Innovation.