Cytoplasmic effects (CEs) have been discovered to influence a diverse array of agronomic traits in crops,and understanding the underlying mechanisms can help ac
During embryo development,the vascular precursors and ground tissue stem cells divide to renew themselves and produce the vascular tissue,endodermal cells,and c
Carotenoids and apocarotenoids act as phytohormones and volatile precursors that influence plant development and confer aesthetic and nutritional value critical
Plants possess both types of endosymbiotic organelles,chloroplasts and mitochondria.Transit peptides and presequences function as signal sequences for specific
The Salt-Overly-Sensitive (SOS) signaling module,comprising the sodium-transport protein SOS1 and the regulatory proteins SOS2 and SOS3,is well known as the cen