This thesis paper will describe and examine the financial governance in the transnational grassroots Chinese non-governmental organizations(NGOs).The study will describe and examine the financial governances framework and the financial reports & chart of accounts of the Chinese NGOs.In addition,the study will bring out an overall picture of the nature and extent of financial govemances failure they Chinese NGOs have,and puts forward certain recommendations as a way out for promoting good financial governance in these Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).　　 The study will be done using qualitative questioners that had been filled by the NGOsemployees;mid & high management levels to better understand the daily basis "technical"procedures they use and the wide picture behind these policies &procedures.　　 This paper will focus on the transnational grassroots Chinese NGOs operate within China mainland;the researchs sample will be out of the Chinese NGOs with no limitation on the NGOslocation,type or classification,the sector they are working in or the supporting donors.　　 Seeing as the NGOs concept was adopted not so long in China,this research topic is relatively new especially because it examines the financial governance of the transnational grassroots NGOs operate in China mainland,and uses the qualitative research methodology to bring out an overall picture of the nature and extent of financial governance failure the Chinese NGOs have,and puts forward certain recommendations as a way out for promoting good financial governance in the Chinese NGOs;which shall help these NGOs to achieve the long-term sustainability.　　 The main portion of the grassroots Chinese NGOs funds and support is from the government itself,and for these NGOs to achieve long-term sustainability;they need to be independent and relay more on the Chinese citizens(individuals,families and firms)rather than the government or the international foundations,but that is not easy given that the governmental regulations related to NGOs do not promote a good financial governance and the saver shortfall in the stats agencies personnel who is responsible about following up and reviewing the NGOs work especially their financial governance.So,the only way out to the long-term sustainability is to achieve and maintain the good financial governance internally by the NGOs themselves through their internal policies and procedures.