小麦SSR标记辅助遗传背景选择技术研究

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回交育种是重要的育种方法之一,通过分子标记辅助选择技术提高回交育种效率具有重要意义。本研究以转大豆抗旱基因GmDREB1的小麦品系MG349为供体亲本、济麦22为轮回亲本的360个BC_1F_2单株为材料,用GmDREB1基因本身的功能基因标记对该基因进行跟踪检测,选用两个亲本间多态性好并覆盖小麦21个连锁群的46个SSR标记进行轮回亲本遗传背景分析,通过遗传背景回复率的比较,探索适宜的小麦回交育种群体以及利用分子标记进行遗传背景选择时所需要的适宜的标记数、标记的合理分布和经济有效的选择方式,旨在探
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