【摘 要】
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地被植物具有种类丰富、色彩鲜艳、管理粗放的特点,文章利用“点、线、面”的样地选取方法,对马鞍山城市绿地地被植物进行现场调查、资料收集和分析。首先以植被生态学理论为
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地被植物具有种类丰富、色彩鲜艳、管理粗放的特点,文章利用“点、线、面”的样地选取方法,对马鞍山城市绿地地被植物进行现场调查、资料收集和分析。首先以植被生态学理论为基础,从地被植物的群落物种组成、群落特性、多样性、应用频率以及应用特性进行分析。并分析了马鞍山城市绿地地被植物的配置模式。最后提出了马鞍山城市绿地地被植物应用中存在的问题,并结合植被生态学以及城市生态学的理念提出马鞍山城市绿地地被植物的配置方法。并推荐了适宜马鞍山应用的地被植物名录,研究结果表明:马鞍山城市绿地地被植物总体的植物群落类型表现为以常绿树种占明显优势的灌木和多年生草本混交植被群。在主城区的两个公园,地被植物的多样性均维持在较高水平,但优势度不明显,个别物种的应用频率较高,并总结了地被植物在观叶、观花、观果方面的应用特性。马鞍山城市绿地地被植物在物种、观赏效果、生态配置应用三个方面的不足。面对这些问题提出马鞍山城市绿地地被植物景观配置建议,最后推荐了适宜马鞍山城市绿地栽植的地被植物名录。
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