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随着人口的增长、气候的不断变化和耗水工业的发展,加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省正陷入水资源和能源的紧缺危机。为了解决资源短缺问题,探究水资源和能源之间的关系,加拿大开展了一项研究课题。研究结果表明,不准确的耗水量统计、低廉的水价和急速发展的耗水工业,是该省出现资源危机的问题所在,而且如果不立即采取措施,这种危机将日益严重。为此,提出了相应的措施与建议,指出应准确统计水资源的利用情况,制定合理的水价以及应保护水资源、维护流域健康。
As the population grows, the climate changes and the water industry develops, British Columbia, Canada is plunging into a crisis of shortage of water and energy. In order to solve the problem of shortage of resources and explore the relationship between water resources and energy, Canada conducted a research project. The findings suggest that inaccurate water consumption statistics, low water prices and a rapidly growing water-consuming industry are problems with the resource crisis in the province and that the crisis will be aggravated if immediate measures are not taken. To this end, the corresponding measures and suggestions are put forward, pointing out that the utilization of water resources should be accurately counted, reasonable water prices should be set, water resources should be protected and the health of the river basin maintained.