异位妊娠保守治疗患者的心理特点及护理干预实施效果

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目的 关于异位妊娠保守治疗患者的心理特点以及护理干预实施效果的研究。方法 选择2019年1月至2020年7月到我院进行保守治疗的84例异位妊娠患者的临床资料进行分析,总结患者的心理特点。同时将所有患者分为观察组和对照组,均为42例,分别对两组患者配合针对性护理措施和常规护理,比较不同护理的效果。结果 ①本文结果进行统计得出84例异位妊娠保守治疗的患者中焦虑心理和抑郁心理的患者均为42例,各占50%的概率。②对患者开展不同的护理,并对护理之前和之后的焦虑抑郁情绪进行评估,护理前两组患者在SAS、SDS评分方“,”Objective To study the psychological characteristics and nursing of conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy.Methods The clinical data of 84 patients with ectopic pregnancy who came to our hospital for conservative treatment from January 2019 to July 2020 were selected to analyze and summarize the psychological characteristics of the patients.And 42 patients in each group were matched with targeted nursing and routine nursing to compare the effects.Results(1)Statistical analysis of the results of this paper showed that among the 84 patients with conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy,42 patients had anxiety and depression,each accounting for a 50% probability.(2)Different nursing care was provided for the patients,and the anxiety and depression before and after nursing were evaluated.Before nursing,there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).The control group was more ideal,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).(3)After nursing,the observation group had significantly fewer people with falling pain,irregular vaginal bleeding,and β-HCG decline than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).(4)There was no difference in the quality of life score between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,the quality of life of the observation group was significantly improved than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).(5)The satisfaction of the patients in the observation group(40 cases,accounting for 95.24%)after nursing was significantly higher than that in the control group(33 cases,accounting for 78.57%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The patients undergoing conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy mainly manifested as anxiety and depression.Intervention with targeted nursing methods can effectively reduce the patients\' unhealthy emotions,reduce the rate of irregular vaginal bleeding,the rate of falling pain,and improve the β-HCG condition,to improve the quality of life and satisfaction,it is a good care.
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