本文认为,在前20年的经济发展中,中国已经付出了两笔昂贵的社会代价;一是源于体制根源的社会结构性腐败,二是环境资源的严重透支.作者针对权力等非经济约束因素介入国家资源分配的“负供给”效应,运用“二阶均衡”理论框架对上述问题展开分析,并进而对“社会代价论”进行了伦理追问. This paper argues that in the first two decades of economic development, China has already paid two expensive social costs: one is the structural social corruption stemming from the institutional root causes, and the other is the serious overdraft of environmental resources.The author focuses on non-economic constraints such as power Factors involved in the “negative supply” effect of national resource allocation, using the “second-order equilibrium” theoretical framework to analyze the above problems, and then ethically questioned the “social cost theory.”