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美国是页岩气开发最早、最成功的国家,发生在美国的页岩气革命被誉为100年来石油工业最重大的事件,对美国经济、世界能源格局和国际地缘政治都产生了多方面影响,页岩气正在成为勿庸置疑的能源新星。美国页岩气革命无论在制度还是在技术上都给其他国家提供了可借鉴的模式。作为清洁能源,目前天然气在国内正处于崭新的高速发展阶段,市场需求前景广阔,2011年国内天然气在一次能源消费结构中所占比例只有4.5%,远低于世界23.7%的水平。随着国内天然气业务的快速发展,供需矛盾日益突出。
The United States is the earliest and most successful nation in the development of shale gas. The shale gas revolution in the United States has been hailed as the most significant oil industry event in 100 years, with many implications for the U.S. economy, world energy structure and international geopolitics , Shale gas is becoming an undoubted energy star. The shale gas revolution in the United States has provided a model for other countries both in terms of system and technology. At present, as a clean energy source, natural gas is in a new stage of rapid development in China. The market demand is promising. In 2011, natural gas accounted for only 4.5% of the primary energy consumption structure, far below the world average of 23.7%. With the rapid development of the domestic natural gas business, the contradiction between supply and demand has become increasingly prominent.