王元化说 :“列宁在《唯物主义与经验批判主义》中说 ,从希腊罗马开始 ,哲学就有唯物主义和唯心主义‘两条路线’的斗争 ,这种斗争一直贯串到今天。路线斗争的政治概念是列宁引进哲学中去的 ,马恩并没有这样说过。哲学的党派性问题也是如此。从此这些说法就成为经典性的理论。 Wang Yuanhua said: "Lenin said in Materialism and Experience Criticism that since the beginning of Greece and Rome, philosophy has struggled with the two lines of materialism and idealism, and this struggle runs through to this day. The politics of the line struggle The concept was derived from Lenin’s introduction of philosophy, which Marx and Engels did not say so, and so did the partisan issues of philosophy.