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本文以中国近代文学教学与研究现状为依据，讨论如何加快作为高校应设课程的“中国近代文学”学科建设问题。指出：直至目前，近代文学教学知识体系尚未真正建立，应有的学科规范十分欠缺，这是该学科至今未受到应有重视、未获得应有地位的症结所在。因此，要建设该学科，必须在如下诸方面作出努力：（１）建立和发展一支具有相当规模的、较为稳定的、高质量的教学与研究队伍；（２）全面系统地发掘整理文学史料，摸清基本情况，掌握主要事实，切实加强学科的“基本建设”工作。（３）加快教学大纲建设，努力使之走向规范化、科学化，尽快建立起“中国近代文学”教学知识体系和学科规范。（４）加强教学文学史的建设，克服目前教材中存在的某些明显缺陷，尽快编写出精当实用、权威可信的教科书。
Based on the current situation of Chinese modern literature teaching and research, this article discusses how to speed up the discipline construction of “Modern Chinese Literature” as a college course. It is pointed out that up to now, the knowledge system of modern literature teaching has not yet been established, and there is a lack of proper disciplinary norms. This is the crux of the problem that the discipline has not received due attention and has not got its due status so far. Therefore, in order to build this discipline, efforts must be made in the following aspects: (1) To establish and develop a relatively stable and high-quality teaching and research team with a relatively large scale; (2) To systematically and systematically explore and organize literary historical materials , Find out the basic situation, master the major facts and earnestly strengthen the discipline’s “capital construction”. (3) To speed up the construction of teaching syllabus and strive to standardize and scientifically establish the teaching knowledge system and disciplinary norms of “Modern Chinese Literature” as soon as possible. (4) Strengthen the construction of the history of teaching literature, overcome some obvious defects existing in the teaching materials at present and quickly compile a practical, authoritative and authentic textbook.