论文部分内容阅读
《世说新语》主要记述自汉末到刘宋时名士贵族的奇闻轶事,主要为有关人物评论、清谈玄言和机智应对的故事。里面大量的篇幅记载了当时很多名士的风度,令人印象深刻。但在这一千多则的故事里,穿插着一个非常有意思的群体,那就是儿童。魏晋时期的孩童有着其他时代所没有的特征,少了天真烂漫,多了聪慧沉稳以及在伦理德行方面超过成人的修为。究竟是什么原因造成了这种局面?魏晋孩童所具有的这一系列特征应该是这个时代的烙印。研究孩童的特征,追溯其教育根源,对于今天的中国教育应该有一定的指导意义。文章通过《世说新语》的相关篇章,着力分析魏晋孩童的多种特质,再结合当时的教育体制探讨其原因,从中深刻领会魏晋时期的社会教育。
“Shi Shuo Xin Yu” mainly describes the anecdotes of celebrities and aristocrats from the late Han Dynasty to the late Song Dynasty, mainly about the story of people comments, talkative and witty coping. A lot of space which records the celebrities at the time of the demeanor, impressive. But in this more than a thousand stories interspersed with a very interesting group, that is, children. The children in the Wei and Jin Dynasties have the characteristics that other times did not have, less innocent, more intelligent and steady, and more than adult moral cultivation. What causes this kind of situation? This series of characteristics that the Wei and Jin children have should be the imprint of this era. Studying the characteristics of children and tracing their educational roots should have some guiding significance for today’s Chinese education. Through the relevant chapters of “Shi Shuo Xin Yu”, the article tries hard to analyze the various traits of the children in Wei and Jin Dynasties, then discusses the reasons with the education system of the time, and deeply understands the social education during the Wei and Jin Dynasties.