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史景迁是一位人文色彩浓厚的史学家,其著史面向大众,注重史学知识的普及与社会化。大体而言,辩证的历史思维、以小见大的史学构思、移情式的心理追寻、文学化的历史叙事与自觉的社会史视野等构成了史氏著史的特征。史氏的著史风格是与其自身的治史理念、东西方文史传统的影响以及20世纪60、70年代以来美国史学发展多元化的现状紧密联系的。围绕史氏的治史风格,学界有不同的品评。在这些品评的背后,体现的则是不同史学认知的冲突与交融。
Shi Jing-qian is a historian with rich humanities, whose history is oriented to the public and pays attention to the popularization and socialization of historical knowledge. In general, dialectical historical thinking constitutes historical features of history with the historical conceptions of insignificance, transcendental psychological pursuit, the historical narrative of literature and the conscious social history. The historical style of Shi’s history is closely linked with his own concept of governing history, the influence of Eastern and Western literary traditions and the diversity of American historiography since the 1960s and 1970s. Around the history of Shi’s style of history, the academic community has different reviews. Behind these reviews, reflect the conflict and blend of different historical cognitions.