随着新生物制剂的出现及生物技术的发展,各国面临的生物安全威胁日益严重。为有效保障国家生物安全,俄军在灾害医学勤务中的军事卫生预防体系下设有流行病学监控体系。俄罗斯国防部总军事卫生部的雅科夫列夫等4位专家,在2011年第7期的俄罗斯《军事医学杂志》上撰文,介绍了该体系的现状与未来工作重点。 With the advent of new biological agents and the development of biotechnology, the threats to biosecurity that countries face are becoming increasingly serious. In order to effectively protect the national biological security, the Russian military has set up an epidemiological monitoring system under the military health prevention system in the disaster medical service. Four experts, including Yakovlev of the General Military Health Ministry of the Russian Defense Ministry, wrote an article in the Russian military medical journal No. 7 in 2011, describing the status quo and future priorities of the system.