知识分子问题是我们党进行革命和建设当中必须解决好的重大理论问题和现实问题。党知识分子政策是否正确,关系着党的事业的成败。毛泽东对知识分子的阶级属性、社会地位和作用进行了阐述并形成了毛泽东知识分子思想,既有正确的方面,也有不正确的方面。邓小平在新的历史时期,对毛泽东知识分子思想进行了纠正、继承和发展。 The issue of intellectuals is a major theoretical and practical issue that our party must solve in its revolution and construction. Whether or not the party’s intellectual policy is correct is related to the success or failure of the party’s cause. Mao Zedong elaborated the class attribute, social status and function of intellectuals and formed Mao Zedong’s intellectual thought, which has both correct and incorrect aspects. In the new historical period, Deng Xiaoping corrected, inherited and developed Mao Zedong’s thought of intellectuals.