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目的分析自开展传染病报告工作以来沧州市法定传染病的流行变化趋势,探讨当前州市传染病防控形势。方法采用描述流行病学的方法对1962-2010年沧州市各年代的疫情资料进行分析描述。结果总传染病发病率和死亡率均明显下降,2000-2010年年平均发病率和死亡率分别比20世纪60年代下降了73.32%和92.21%;20世纪70年代前发病率呈上升趋势,70年代后下降。死亡率从60年代起呈下降趋势;传染病发病谱发生明显改变。结论 1962-2010年沧州市传染病防制工作取得了明显成效,但当前的传染病流行态势提示,沧州市传染病防制面临新老传染病的双重威胁。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Cangzhou since the reporting of infectious diseases and to discuss the current situation of prevention and control of infectious diseases in the state. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to describe the epidemic data of Cangzhou from 1962 to 2010. Results The morbidity and mortality rate of the total infectious diseases decreased significantly. The average annual morbidity and mortality rates in 2000-2010 decreased by 73.32% and 92.21% respectively compared with those in the 1960s. The incidence rates before the 1970s showed an upward trend, 70 After the decline. The mortality rate has been declining since the 1960s; the incidence of infectious diseases has changed significantly. Conclusion The prevention and control of infectious diseases in Cangzhou achieved remarkable results in 1962-2010. However, the prevailing epidemic trend suggests that the prevention and control of infectious diseases in Cangzhou is under the dual threat of new and old infectious diseases.