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作为安徽文化科技史上必须提到的一位人物,翟金生在印刷史上占有重要地位。他的泥活字及其印本,否定了一些人认为泥活字不能印书的臆断。特别是,其《泥版试印初编》等入选《国家珍贵古籍名录》,充分证明了其泥活字印本的版本价值和艺术价值。文章从历史、技术、人文社会及地理、翟氏自身等四个方面分析了翟氏泥活字得以问世的条件。
As a person must be mentioned in the history of Anhui culture and science and technology, Zhai Jinsheng occupies an important position in the history of printing. His mud type and its printed version denied the supposition that some people think that the clay type can not print a book. In particular, its “mud version of the trial version of the first book” and other selected “National Catalog of precious books,” fully proved its clay version of the printed version of the value and artistic value. The article analyzes the conditions of Zhai’s creation of muddy characters in four aspects: history, technology, humanities, society and geography, and Zhai’s own.