水车出现和推广在水利发展史上具有革命性意义。它是依靠轮轴转动工作的排灌机具,包括翻车、筒车、井车等不同类型。东汉毕岚创制翻车的说法未必正确。翻车起源于何时何地,尚需继续探讨。在相当长的时期内,翻车是在宫廷、城市和乡村、民间双线发展的。唐代太和年间中央政府征调江南水车匠在关中地区推广翻车,反映了宫廷、城市和乡村、民间双线的互动,南方民间翻车由默默无闻到崭露头角。从此,乡村和民间使用水车的发展势头不可遏制,终于迎来了水车使用空前繁盛的两宋时代。 The emergence and promotion of water tankers have a revolutionary significance in the history of water conservancy. It is based on the rotation of the wheel shaft irrigation equipment, including rollovers, drums, wells and other different types of vehicles. Eastern Han Bi Lan creation rollover argument may not be correct. The origin of rollover when and where, still need to continue to explore. For a long period of time, rollovers have been developed in the private sector in the courts, cities and villages. During the Tai-year of the Tang Dynasty, the Central Government collected and dispatched Jiangnan Water Carpenters to roll over cars in the Guanzhong area. This reflected the interaction between the court, the city, the village and the private sector. The private rollover in the South started from obscurity to emerge. Since then, the momentum of development of the use of water tankers in rural areas and non-government has been unchecked. At last, the two Song Dynasties, in which the waterwheel was used at an unprecedented rate, were ushered in.