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目的探讨心理干预对全口义齿修复满意度的影响。方法选择2008年2月至2010年8月在山东省鱼台县人民医院口腔科就诊的全口无牙颌患者78例,随机分为试验组和对照组。试验组38例,全口义齿修复前后全程进行心理干预;对照组40例,全口义齿修复后常规医嘱。义齿戴用后1个月和3个月调查患者对义齿的满意度。结果试验组和对照组义齿戴用3个月时外观、语音、固位、舒适性均较其戴用1个月时有所提高,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);但咀嚼方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组义齿戴用1、3个月时外观、语音、咀嚼、舒适性分别与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);但固位方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论心理干预可提高患者对全口义齿修复的满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on the satisfaction of complete denture repair. Methods From February 2008 to August 2010 in Yutai People’s Hospital of Shandong Province, stomatology 78 patients with edentulous jaw were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group of 38 cases, complete denture repair before and after psychological intervention; control group of 40 cases, complete denture repair after the conventional doctor’s advice. The denture satisfaction with the patient was investigated one and three months after wearing the denture. Results The appearance, voice, retention and comfort of the denture in experimental group and control group were all improved after 1 month of wearing, the difference was statistically significant (all P <0.05). However, in chewing The difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). The appearance, voice, chewing and comfort of the denture in test group were significantly different from those in the control group at 1 and 3 months (all P <0.05), but there was no significant difference in retention status (P> 0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention can improve the patient satisfaction with complete denture repair.