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人性是陀思妥耶夫斯基小说的思想核心,关于人性的思考是贯穿陀思妥耶夫斯基写作生涯的人生课题。陀思妥耶夫斯基认为,人只有通过痛苦的净化才能获得救赎,人本身就具有“神人性”。关于人性,陀思妥耶夫斯基强调人的自由悖论,他指出:一方面,人追求自由却面临危机;另一方面,人抛弃自由而沦为傀蚁,就是这种极端矛盾的思想,体现出了陀思妥耶夫斯基小说思想探讨的命题。本文旨在通过分析探讨陀思妥耶夫斯基小说的思想核心,对陀思妥耶夫斯基小说进行人性的拷问,并总结其小说的人性思想。
Humanity is the core of Dostoevsky’s novels, and thinking about human nature is the life issue that runs through Dostoyevsky’s writing career. Dostoyevsky holds that man can be redeemed only through the purification of suffering, and that man himself has “humanity”. Regarding human nature, Dostoyevsky emphasized the paradox of human freedom. He pointed out: On the one hand, people are facing a crisis in their pursuit of freedom. On the other hand, people abandon freedom and become puppets, and it is this extremely contradictory thought , Which reflects the proposition that Dostoyevsky’s novel thought discusses. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the core of Dostoyevski’s novels and examine the human nature of Dostoevsky’s novels, and summarize the humanistic thoughts of his novels.