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优选论的近期研究呈现功能主义倾向,其主要表现就是把标记类制约条件和忠实类制约条件建立在语音的生理、物理、感知和功能原则基础之上。对于形式理论来说,制约条件的功能化带来一系列严重的理论后果:音系语法不再是语言知识而是行为知识;音系失去语法本体地位;制约条件源于开放的物质世界,因此在数量上是无限的;制约条件具有经验基础,因此不必是先天的。导致这些理论后果的根本原因是优选论缺少符合形式理论要求的语法构建原则。
The recent research on the theory of preference shows the tendency of functionalism. The main performance of the theory of preference is to establish the conditions of tag class and loyalty class on the basis of the phonetic physical, physical, cognitive and functional principles. For formal theory, the functionalization of constraints poses a series of serious theoretical consequences: phonological grammar is no longer linguistic knowledge but behavioral knowledge; phonology loses the status of grammatical ontology; and constraints stem from the open material world, thus It is infinite in number; constraints are based on experience and therefore do not have to be innate. The root cause of these theoretical consequences is that the theory of preference lacks the principle of grammatical construction that meets the requirements of formal theory.