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“西方文论”有广狭二义,狭义的特指真正构成对当代中国文论话语转型发生影响的20世纪以来以欧美发达资本主义国家的批评理论为主体的文艺理论思潮。作为中国文论知识谱系中的“20世纪西方文论”有一个明确的发生学意义上的起点,而它正好与当代中国文论话语的转型与建构同步进行。伍蠡甫的“西方文论”教材编撰建构了中国最早的“20世纪西方文论”知识形态。20世纪80年代的西方文论译介和教材编写中开始形成20世纪西方文论知识建构中的“批评理论的自觉”。20世纪90年代之后,对西方文论新思潮、新走向的跟踪仍在继续,但新的西方文论知识进入中国学者编撰的西方文论教材的进程却明显放缓,同情有余、反思不足的问题也会影响中国学者自己的文论创新。
“Western Literary Theory ” has a wide range of meanings. The narrowly defined specific theory constitutes the literary theory trend of thought that has been dominated by the critical theory of the developed capitalist countries in Europe and the United States since the 20th century and has an impact on the transformation of discourse in contemporary Chinese literary theory. As a starting point in the pedigree of Chinese literary theory, “Western Literary Theory in the 20th Century” has a clear starting point in the genesis of development, and it coincides with the transformation and construction of the discourse of contemporary Chinese literary theory. Wu Fu-fu’s Western Literary Textbook compiles the earliest Chinese “20th Century Western Literary Theory” knowledge form. In the 1980s, the translation and introduction of western literary theories and textbooks started to form “the consciousness of critical theory” in the construction of knowledge of Western literary theories in the 20th century. After the 1990s, the tracking of the new trend of thoughts and the new trend of western literary theory continues. However, the process of new knowledge of western literary theory into the western literary teaching materials compiled by Chinese scholars has obviously slowed down with more sympathy and inadequate reflection The problem will also affect Chinese scholars’ own literary theory innovation.