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宁波为南宋与高丽往来的重要口岸。自北宋起,因为辽、金立国于北,宋室与高丽无法沿陆路往来,只能借助海道交往,对中国北方也甚少直接接受信息的渠道,因而宁波不仅是宋、丽两国商人交易,官府借抽分获取收入的场所,也是南宋当局通过高丽入境人员,了解高丽及中国北方蒙、金统治区情况的重要地方。南宋梅应发、刘锡纂修《(开庆)四明续志》卷八中收有两则有关高丽的资料。其中第一则史料,记录了高丽海难遇险船舶在获救之后,南宋当局发现船员中有高丽高级官员的随从,通过讯问了解了此前刚发生不久的高丽国王与权臣之间的斗争。其第二条材料,则记载了两位普通南宋百姓被蒙古掳掠后,在辽阳地区的境遇。南宋官员通过他们,了解到处于蒙、宋之间的山东杨安儿武装集团的情报。本文循匕述史料所涉人物与事件的线索,考察了史料中所反映的蒙、宋与高丽间交往。
Ningbo is an important port for the exchanges between the South Song Dynasty and Korea. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, because Liao, Jin Liguo in the North, Song Room and Korea can not land along the way, only with the help of sea lanes, the northern part of China also rarely directly accept the information channels, so not only Ningbo, Song and Li traders trading , The government places for revenue by drawing lots and is also an important place for the Southern Song Dynasty authorities to know the situation of Goryeo and the Mongolian and Jinchong areas in north China through the entry of Goryeo Koreans. Mei should be issued in the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Xi compilation “(open celebration) Siming continued volume” Volume eight received two materials on Korea. One of the first historical materials, recorded in the Kailihai ship in distress, the Southern Song Dynasty authorities found senior officers attending the Korai, through interrogation learned about the conflict between King Koryo and the powerful before the recent war. Its second material records the general situation of the two ordinary people in South Song after being plundered by Mongolia in the Liaoyang area. Through them, Southern Song officials learned about the intelligence of Shandong Yang An Er armed group between Mongolia and Song. This paper follows the clues of the figures and events involved in the historical materials and examines the contacts between Mongolia, the Song Dynasty and the Gaosteel reflected in the historical data.