一提到日本妇女,那种在家相夫教子的家庭主妇形象很容易浮现在中国人的脑海。的确,自20世纪60年代日本经济高速增长时期造就了第一代专职主妇阶层以来,家庭主妇(housewife)一直是日本一个庞大而特殊的群体。由于日本社会长期存在着性别歧视和“男工作、女主内”的性别分工模 When it comes to Japanese women, the image of a housewife who is a godfather at home easily emerges in the Chinese mind. Indeed, since the first generation of full-time housewives created during Japan’s rapid economic growth in the 1960s, housewife has been a large and special group in Japan. Due to the persistent gender discrimination in Japan and the gender division of labor in “male work, female leader”