《保卫马克思》是20世纪法国著名哲学家、“结构主义”大师阿尔都塞早期的一部成名作,收录了阿尔都塞本人于1960-1964年发表在法国共产党杂志上的8篇文章。这部著作中突出表现的一个理论思想是“认识论断裂”思想。本文通过对《保卫马克思》的阅读分析,对阿尔都塞“认识论断裂”思想进行了粗浅的分析。 “Defense Marx” is a well-known masterpiece of the early days of Althusser, famous French philosopher and “structuralist” master of the 20th century. It contains eight articles that Althusser himself published in the French Communist magazine in 1960-1964 . One of the theoretical ideas highlighted in this book is the “epistemic break” thought. This article through the “defend Marx” reading analysis, Althusser “epistemology break ” thought carries on the shallow analysis.