不动产物权在变动过程中因登记机关的登记错误引起的赔偿是国家赔偿责任。在登记错误的情况下,登记机构负有先行赔付义务。登记机关的审查是形式审查为主,实质审查为辅的原则。因登记错误原因不同,受害者可以选择向造成登记错误的登记机关或者他人索赔。 It is the state’s liability to compensate for the registration error caused by registration of the real property in the process of change. In the case of registration errors, registration agencies have the obligation to pay first. The examination of the registration authority is the principle of formal examination supplemented by the substantive examination. Depending on the reason for the registration error, the victim may choose to claim against the registration authority or other person who caused the registration error.