论文部分内容阅读
目的评估钦州市城区中小学生常见病综合防治效果。方法按卫生部《全国学生常见病综合防治方案》和《学校卫生监测技术规范》进行操作。结果学生蛔虫感染率由1996年的6.44%降至2000年的4.94%;贫血患病率达到国家控制的目标;平均龋齿数控制在0.5%以下;营养不良率由1996年的31.79%降至2000年的18.29%;视力低下率变化不大;沙眼患病率由1996年的4.05%降至2000年的2.58%;肥胖率略上升。结论钦州市城区中小学生常见病综合防治效果显著,但视力低下、肥胖的综合防治仍存在不少薄弱环节,有待加强。
Objective To evaluate the comprehensive prevention and treatment of common diseases of primary and middle school students in urban areas of Qinzhou City. Methods According to the “National Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment Plan for Common Diseases by Students” and “School Health Monitoring Technical Specifications” by the Ministry of Health. As a result, the rate of student tapeworm infection decreased from 6.44% in 1996 to 4.94% in 2000; the prevalence of anemia reached the state’s control goal; the average number of dental caries was controlled below 0.5%; the rate of malnutrition decreased from 31.79% in 1996 to 2000. 18.29% of the year; little change in the rate of vision loss; the prevalence of trachoma decreased from 4.05% in 1996 to 2.58% in 2000; the rate of obesity rose slightly. Conclusion The comprehensive prevention and treatment of common diseases of primary and middle school students in urban areas of Qinzhou City is effective. However, there are still many weak links in the comprehensive prevention of low vision and obesity, which needs to be strengthened.