俄、汉语隐喻的定义、来源、结构、作用几方面均存在差别,本文从句法的角度对隐喻进行分类,对比俄汉语隐喻的异同,加深对俄、汉语隐喻的理解,促进隐喻的正确使用。 The definition, source, structure and function of Russian and Chinese metaphor are different in several aspects. This paper classifies the metaphor from the perspective of syntax, compares the similarities and differences of Russian and Chinese metaphor, deepens the understanding of Russian and Chinese metaphor, and promotes the correct use of metaphor.