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目的分析胸腔积液的病因,为临床诊治提供参考。方法对215例已明确诊断的胸腔积液患者的临床资料进行分析。结果胸腔积液的病因以结核性(42.79%)和癌性(23.72%)为主,其他病因较为少见。结论胸腔积液的病因以结核性和癌性为主,其他病因较为少见,少部分胸腔积液病因不明。
Objective To analyze the etiology of pleural effusion and provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods The clinical data of 215 patients with pleural effusions that had been diagnosed were analyzed. Results The etiology of pleural effusion was mainly tuberculous (42.79%) and cancerous (23.72%). Other etiologies were rare. Conclusion The etiology of pleural effusion is mainly tuberculous and cancerous. Other etiologies are rare, and the etiology of a few pleural effusions is unknown.