“六书”是分析汉字造字结构的基本方法,也是分析汉字结构的造字理论。对“六书”的解说,有清以来,一般以许慎的解说为基础,采用班固叙“六书”之次序:(一)象形;(二)指事,(三)会意;(四)形声;(五)转注;(六)假借。“六书”不是从一个共同的角度,而是从不同的角度对汉字进行的观察和分析。这样,对许慎的“六书”解说,到底如何理解?至今仍见仁见智,拙文仅就有关“六书”解说中的几个问题,作以下的思考。 (一)象形字、指事字、会意字的辨析象形字、指事字、会意字都是早期的汉字,按许慎的归类,都属于“文”的范畴;其标帜:“依类象形(许慎《说文解字》)”依类即指按照客观事类、物类描绘形象。列宁指 “Six Books” is the basic method to analyze the structure of Chinese characters and the theory of making characters to analyze Chinese characters. Since the Qing dynasty, generally speaking based on Xu Shen’s explanation, the order of “six books” in class fixation is adopted: (1) pictographic form; (2) finger matter; (3) knowing meaning; (4) Shaped sound; (five) transfer Note; (six) under the guise of. The Six Books do not look at and analyze Chinese characters from a common point of view, but from different perspectives. In this way, Xu Shen’s “Six-book” explanation, in the end how to understand? Still a matter of opinion, I only text on the “Six-book” explanation of several issues for the following considerations. (A) of the hieroglyphs, referring to the words, knowing the word of discrimination Hieroglyphs, refers to the word, knowing the word is the early Chinese characters, according to Xu Shen’s classification, all belong to the “text” category; its flag: “by Class Pictorial (Xu Shen ”Explain Word“) ”By class refers to the objective things in accordance with the class description of the image. Lenin refers to