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马克思揭示了社会再生产过程中生产片面性与消费全面性的矛盾运动规律,指出这一规律发挥作用的深刻根源存在于人作为“类”的存在物的共同本质之中。生产与消费的矛盾运动规律是一切社会形态下经济运行发展的基本规律,它决定了人类只有实现最大限度的平等、联合、协作,才能形成最进步的经济社会体系。马克思的这一思想为近现代以来的国际合作和“一带一路”战略提供了深刻而重要的理论基础。“一带一路”战略将以更加有效、进步的方式推动建设国际互联互通网络、发展跨国经营企业、建立新型世界经济体系,形成高效的区域经济空间组织结构,健全国际供应链结构,以共同经济利益的增长逐步化解大国与小国、富国与穷国在利益和权力分配上的分歧、对抗和冲突,加快世界经济、政治一体化进程。“一带一路”将经历由商业贸易之路到产业和城市密集带,再到经济共同体和命运共同体的发展、演变过程。与此相适应,“一带一路”的发展方略应当包括应对当务之急、谋划中期发展和运筹长远之计等内容。
Marx reveals the law of contradictions in the production of one-sidedness and comprehensive consumption in the process of social reproduction, and points out that the profound source of the law’s existence lies in the common essence of the being as human beings. The law of contradiction between production and consumption is the basic law governing the economic development under all social forms. It determines that mankind can form the most advanced economic and social system only if it achieves the maximum equality, alliance and cooperation. This thought of Marx has provided a profound and important theoretical basis for the international cooperation and the “Belt and Road” strategy since the modern era. The strategy of “Belt and Road” will promote the construction of a network of international interconnections in a more effective and progressive manner, develop multinational enterprises, establish a new world economic system, establish an efficient regional economic and spatial organizational structure, and improve the international supply chain structure so as to achieve common The growth of economic interests will gradually resolve the differences, confrontations and conflicts over the distribution of interests and power between big and small countries, rich countries and poor countries and speed up the process of world economic and political integration. “Belt and Road” will go through the path from commercial trade to industrial and urban intensive belt to the development and evolution of economic community and destiny community. In line with this, the development strategy of the “Belt and a Road” should include such contents as coping with top priorities and planning for medium-term development and long-term planning for operations.