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目的调查并分析军队医院医务人员的主要生活事件,探讨其影响及意义。方法采用改良的生活事件量表(LES)对驻湘地区的3家军队中心医院的300名医务人员(现役军人)进行调查分析。结果驻湘地区军队医院医务人员中79.07%感受到生活事件的影响,按反应频率和评分总分排序排位均在前十名的是:工作学习占用过多休息时间,工作时间不规律,工作学习中压力大,专业职称晋升困难,大宗贷款或借款,住房紧张,恋爱或订婚和结婚。不同学历层次、毕业院校、值晚夜班情况的医务人员分别在正性生活事件、社交相关生活事件上、工作相关生活事件与负性生活事件上的差异有统计学意义。结论驻湘地区军队医院医务人员普遍感受到生活事件的影响,来源以工作学习事件为主,不同学历层次、毕业院校、值晚夜班情况的医务人员生活事件刺激情况有所不同。
Objective To investigate and analyze the major life events of military personnel in military hospitals and discuss their influence and significance. Methods A total of 300 medical staff (active servicemen) from 3 army central hospitals in the area of Hunan Province were surveyed with a modified life event scale (LES). Results 79.07% of the medical staffs residing in military hospitals in the Hunan area felt the impact of life events. According to the reaction frequency and the total scores, the rankings ranked in the top ten are: Excessive occupational break, irregular working hours, work Pressure to study, difficulty in promotion of professional title, bulk loan or loan, housing stress, love or engagement and marriage. Medical staffs at different academic levels, graduating schools and late night shift had statistically significant differences in positive life events and social related life events, and in work-related and negative life events respectively. Conclusion The medical staffs in the military hospitals in the Hunan area generally felt the impact of life events. The sources of such accidents were mainly work-study events. The stimuli of medical staff at different academic levels, graduating schools and late-night night shift were different.