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Hello, boys and girls!大家都憧憬将来,你们都知道它的“三部曲”吗?现在咱们就一起来读一下。
【第一部曲】一般将来时的概说
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow, next week, soon, this Sunday, in 2012等。如:
Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 明天上午,李蕾将去看望她奶奶。
【第二部曲】常见结构大比拼
1.“be going to+动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图、打算或按计划、安排将要做的事,有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情,多指个人主观臆断的推测。如:
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看这些云,要下雨了。
2.“shall/will+动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称。如:
I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday. 我下周一给你看我的照片。
【第三部曲】句型转换秀
1.“be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not,即“主语+is/are/am+not+going to+动词原形+其它”。如:
They are going to play football this afternoon. (肯定句)→
Are they going to play football this afternoon? (一般疑问句)
They are not going to play football this afternoon. (否定句)
2.“shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall/will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall/will后加not,即“主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其它”。如:
Our teacher will come back very soon. (肯定句)→
Will our teacher come back very soon? (一般疑问句)
Our teacher won’t come back very soon. (否定句)
【注意】will not=won’t; shall not=shan’t
【温馨提示】①在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。②表趋向的动词come, go, leave等,用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
【注意】There be的一般将来时构成是:There is going to be或There will be, 而不是There is going to have或will have。
【链接09中考】
1. Why not come over at the weekend? My family ____ seeing you again.(杭州)
A. enjoyed B. would enjoy C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
2. Attention, please. There ____ a football game between China and Korea this evening. (淄博)
A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have
3. Keep practicing and you ____ your English.(河北)
A. improve B. will improve C. improved D. were improving
4. I bet Mrs Black will come to help us with celebration if she ____ too busy tomorrow. (通化)
A. is B. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t
5. I will call you as soon as I ____ the ticket to the football match. (陕西)
A. will get B. get C. got D. am getting
[Key:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B]
【第一部曲】一般将来时的概说
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow, next week, soon, this Sunday, in 2012等。如:
Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 明天上午,李蕾将去看望她奶奶。
【第二部曲】常见结构大比拼
1.“be going to+动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图、打算或按计划、安排将要做的事,有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情,多指个人主观臆断的推测。如:
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看这些云,要下雨了。
2.“shall/will+动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称。如:
I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday. 我下周一给你看我的照片。
【第三部曲】句型转换秀
1.“be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not,即“主语+is/are/am+not+going to+动词原形+其它”。如:
They are going to play football this afternoon. (肯定句)→
Are they going to play football this afternoon? (一般疑问句)
They are not going to play football this afternoon. (否定句)
2.“shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall/will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall/will后加not,即“主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其它”。如:
Our teacher will come back very soon. (肯定句)→
Will our teacher come back very soon? (一般疑问句)
Our teacher won’t come back very soon. (否定句)
【注意】will not=won’t; shall not=shan’t
【温馨提示】①在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。②表趋向的动词come, go, leave等,用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
【注意】There be的一般将来时构成是:There is going to be或There will be, 而不是There is going to have或will have。
【链接09中考】
1. Why not come over at the weekend? My family ____ seeing you again.(杭州)
A. enjoyed B. would enjoy C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
2. Attention, please. There ____ a football game between China and Korea this evening. (淄博)
A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have
3. Keep practicing and you ____ your English.(河北)
A. improve B. will improve C. improved D. were improving
4. I bet Mrs Black will come to help us with celebration if she ____ too busy tomorrow. (通化)
A. is B. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t
5. I will call you as soon as I ____ the ticket to the football match. (陕西)
A. will get B. get C. got D. am getting
[Key:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B]