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[目的]了解医学本科生的亚健康疲劳现状,探讨导致本科生亚健康疲劳的相关因素。[方法]采用分层整群抽样的方法,在某医科大学向在读住校本科生发放问卷,参考有关资料并结合本科生的实际情况,进行问卷调查并分析。[结果]①调查对象亚健康率为44.60%,女生亚健康率高于男生;②亚健康疲劳者占亚健康人数的80.27%;③调查对象亚健康疲劳症状主要为:经常打哈欠、没精力应付日常生活、容易感冒等;④相关的因素有:缺乏安全感、缺乏休闲活动、学习压力、睡眠不足、钱不够花等。[结论]医学生亚健康及亚健康疲劳问题不容忽视,可从生理、心理、社会等方面予以改进。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of sub-health fatigue of medical undergraduates and explore the related factors leading to sub-health fatigue of undergraduates. [Methods] The method of stratified cluster sampling was used to send out a questionnaire to a undergraduate student who is studying for residence in a medical university. The questionnaires were analyzed and analyzed with reference to relevant information and the actual conditions of undergraduates. [Results] The sub-health rate of the surveyed subjects was 44.60%, the sub-health rate of female students was higher than that of the male students; sub-health fatigue accounted for 80.27% of the sub-healthy population; ③ The main symptoms of sub-health fatigue were: yawn, Cope with daily life, easy to catch cold and so on; ④ related factors are: lack of security, lack of leisure activities, study pressure, lack of sleep, money not enough flowers. [Conclusion] The medical students’ sub-health and sub-health fatigue problems can not be neglected, and can be improved from the aspects of physiology, psychology and society.