商周青铜器时间属性和空间属性的研究已取得很多成果,而关于青铜器的本体属性研究不多。本文拟从有铭文的商周青铜器入手,来分析每一类青铜器的文化属性与器类演变的关系,认为诸多殷商青铜酒器消失的根本原因是文化本体属性的变迁。 Shang and Zhou bronze time and space attributes of the research has made many achievements, and on the bronze ontology attribute research. This article intends to start with the inscriptions of Shang and Zhou bronzes to analyze the relationship between the cultural attributes of each type of bronze wares and the evolution of the categories. It is believed that the fundamental reason for the disappearance of many Shang bronze wine vessels is the change in the properties of cultural ontology.