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通过大田覆膜硬枝扦插试验,观察中国野生葡萄及杂种在海南气候条件下的萌芽物候期和扦插成活率。结果表明,扦插条的萌芽物候期先后顺序为:蘡薁葡萄、秋葡萄、复叶葡萄、欧洲葡萄、秦岭葡萄、毛葡萄、刺葡萄、燕山葡萄和华东葡萄。供试株系、品种及杂种的萌芽时间为插后 6天至 40天不等。中国野生葡萄中易扦插成活的株系是泰山-1、塘尾、广西-1、白河-35-1、广西-2、商南-1、江西-2、湖南-1和留坝-9。易扦插成活的杂种是五月紫×广西-2F_1代、塘尾自交一代和白河-55-1×佳利酿F_1代。
Through field film hardwood cutting experiment, we observed the germination phenophase and survival rate of Chinese wild grapes and hybrids in Hainan climatic conditions. The results showed that the germination phenophase of cuttings was in the following sequence: 蘡 薁 grape, autumn grape, compound leaf grape, European grape, Qinling grape, wool grape, prickly pear, Yanshan grape and East China grape. The germination time of the tested lines, varieties and hybrids ranged from 6 days to 40 days after the insertion. Easily cuttings in wild grapes in China are Taishan-1, Tongwei, Guangxi-1, Baihe-35-1, Guangxi-2, Shangnan-1, Jiangxi-2, Hunan-1 and Liuba-9. Easy to cut the living hybrid is May purple × Guangxi -2F_1 generation, Tang Mei self-generation and Baihe-55-1 × Caulifood F_1 generation.