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对现代汉语时间词与8个“前、后”组以及7个“里”组方位词组合的细致研究表明,时间词与方位词组合表一定时间范围,而这一时间范围既与构件中的时间词表达的时间概念密切联系,又与方位词原本表示的空间范围密切关联,方位词的参与丰富了现代汉语时间概念的表达。从句法角度来看,时间词与方位词组合能够在句中充当状语、主语、宾语、定语等多种句法成分;从语义角度来看,时间词与方位词组合与该组合中的时间词的语义功能相同,组合中的方位词能起到在时轴上加强定位或重新定位的作用。现代汉语时间词和方位词组合反映了语言中时间与空间的关联性以及人类对时空的认知。
A careful study of the combination of modern Chinese time words with 8 sets of “before and after ” group and 7 “inside ” group of locative phrase combinations shows that the time word and the locative word combination table have a certain time range which is both Is closely related to the time concept expressed by the time words in the component and closely related with the spatial scope originally expressed by the directional words, and the participation of the position words enriches the expression of the concept of the modern Chinese time. Syntactically speaking, the combination of time word and position word can act as a syntactic component of adverbial, subject, object, attributive and so on in the sentence. From the semantic point of view, the combination of the time word and the position word and the time word in the combination The same semantic function, the combination of the location words can play a role in strengthening positioning or re-positioning on the time axis. The combination of time word and locative word in modern Chinese reflects the relevance of time and space in language as well as human cognition of time and space.