氨,有恶臭,极易溶于水而形成氨水。工业上作冷冻剂,石油精练等。所致中毒报道不多。现将因维修制冷压缩机而致中毒,并发间质性肺炎、外伤性白内障1例报告如下。1 病例资料 患者男,39岁,某饮料厂机修工。自觉气急、胸闷、咳嗽。经查全身皮肤色暗无光,气喘,不能连续说话,双眼有云翳,结膜轻度充血。视力:右数指/30 cm,左0.02,咽部轻度充血,双肺有 Ammonia, stench, easily soluble in water and the formation of ammonia. Industrial refrigerant, refined oil and so on. Caused by little poisoning. Now due to the maintenance of refrigeration compressor poisoning, complicated by interstitial pneumonia, traumatic cataract 1 case report as follows. 1 case data patient male, 39 years old, a beverage factory mechanic. Conscious shortness of breath, chest tightness, coughing. The body color of the skin dull, wheezing, can not speak continuously, his eyes cloudy, conjunctival mild congestion. Eyesight: the right refers to / 30 cm, left 0.02, pharyngeal mild congestion, lungs have